Kuyambira pa Disembala 1, 2021, miyambo yaku China sidzaperekanso ziphaso za GSP zochokera kwa katundu wotumizidwa kumayiko omwe ali mamembala a EU, United Kingdom, Canada, Turkey, Ukraine ndi mayiko ena 32.Ichi ndi chilengezo choperekedwa ndi General Administration of Customs kumapeto kwa Okutobala chaka chino pa "Chidziwitso chakuti Sipanaperekenso ziphaso za GSP zochokera kwa katundu wotumizidwa kumayiko omwe ali mamembala a EU, United Kingdom, Canada, Turkey, Ukraine ndi Liechtenstein" (No. 84 mu 2021) No. Kulengeza).Kulengeza uku sikukuwoneka kuti sikunakope chidwi kwambiri ndi anthu wamba, koma ndikofunikira kwambiri kumakampani opanga zinthu zambiri mdziko langa, makamaka mabizinesi otumiza kunja.Chifukwa kumbuyo kwake ndikuti mayiko 32 padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza mayiko omwe ali mamembala a EU, United Kingdom, Canada, Turkey, Ukraine, ndi Liechtenstein, aletsa chithandizo cha GSP pazogulitsa kunja kwa China, ndipo atenga China ngati dziko lotukuka pazamalonda osatinso. perekani mapindu ophatikiza.Zokonda zamtundu wa tariff.Malinga ndi omwe ali mkati mwa mafakitale, Generalized System of Preferences (Generalized System of Preferences), yomwe imatchedwa Generalized System of Preferences (GSP), ndiyo kutumiza kunja kwa zinthu zopangidwa ndi zopangidwa ndi theka laling'ono kuchokera kumayiko otukuka (mayiko opindula) kupita ku mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene ndipo madera (mayiko opindula).Perekani dongosolo lazokonda zapadziko lonse, zopanda tsankho, komanso zosagwirizana.Chiyambireni kukhazikitsidwa kwa Generalized System of Preferences mu 1978, maiko 40 apereka zokonda za GSP za dziko langa, zomwe ambiri ndi mabungwe ochita malonda adziko langa, monga mayiko mamembala a EU ndi United Kingdom, Russia, Canada, ndi Japan.dziko langa lagwiritsanso ntchito mwachangu dongosolo la Generalized System of Preferences kukulitsa zotumiza kunja kumayiko otukuka ndipo lidachita gawo lofunikira pakukulitsa malonda akunja ndi chitukuko cha mafakitale.Malinga ndi mtolankhani wochokera ku Beiqing-Beijing Toutiao, mayiko 40 omwe apereka zokonda za GSP kudziko langa ndi: EU 27 (France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Luxembourg, Belgium, Denmark, Ireland, Greece, Portugal, Spain) , Sweden , Finland, Austria, Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Malta, Slovenia, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Kupro, Bulgaria, Romania, Croatia), United Kingdom, 3 mayiko a Eurasian Economic Union (Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan ), Turkey, Ukraine, Canada, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Japan, Norway, New Zealand, Australia.Komabe, ndi chitukuko chofulumira cha chuma cha dziko langa ndi kusintha kosalekeza kwa moyo wa anthu, dziko langa silikhalanso lachuma chochepa kapena chapakati malinga ndi miyezo ya World Bank.Pachifukwachi, mayiko angapo a GSP alengeza motsatizana kuchotsedwa kwa chithandizo cha GSP choperekedwa kudziko langa m'zaka zaposachedwa.Mayiko osankhidwa atalengeza za kuthetsedwa kwa chithandizo cha GSP, katundu wa dziko langa sangathenso kusangalala ndi zokonda za msonkho chifukwa cha satifiketi ya GSP yochokera.Momwemonso, miyeso yoyenera ya visa ya miyambo idzasinthidwanso moyenera.M'mbuyomu, ofesi ya kazembe waku Japan ndi Eurasian Economic Commission italengeza za kuchotsedwa kwa chithandizo cha GSP choperekedwa ku China, Customs inali isanaperekenso GSP ku Japan ndi Eurasian Economic Union kuyambira Epulo 1, 2019 ndi Okutobala 12, 2021, motsatana.Satifiketi yoyambira yoyambira.Satifiketi ya GSP yochokera ndi satifiketi yosankhidwa mwapadera yoperekedwa ndi bungwe lovomerezeka la dziko losankhirako motsatira malamulo oyambira ndi zofunikira zokhudzana ndi dziko losankhidwa la GSP.Zikalata zovomerezeka.Mosakayikira, kusangalala ndi zokonda za msonkho ndiko kugwiritsa ntchito kofunikira komanso kofunikira kwa satifiketi ya GSP yochokera.Ponena za dziko langa, chifukwa cha "kufunidwa" kwa makasitomala akunja pamalonda akunja, satifiketi ya GSP yochokera kudziko langa idagwiritsidwanso ntchito pazinthu zina, kuphatikiza ngati satifiketi yakuchokera, pakukhazikitsa ndalama zakunja ndi satifiketi yoyenda, machitidwe amalonda, ndi zolemba zamalonda, ndi zina zambiri. M'dziko lathu, kasitomu ndi bungwe lokhalo lomwe limapereka satifiketi yochokera ku GSP.Kuyambira pa Disembala 1, miyambo yadziko langa sidzaperekanso ziphaso za GSP zoyambira kumayiko ena a EU, kuphatikiza Canada, Turkey, Ukraine, Liechtenstein, ndi United Kingdom, zomwe zachoka ku EU.Pachifukwa ichi, General Administration of Customs yaperekanso chikumbutso kwa makampani oyenerera, kutanthauza kuti makampani otumiza kunja amadziwitsa makasitomala akunja za zofunikira za chilengezo cha kasitomu mwamsanga, kulankhulana ndi kufotokoza bwino, ndikupewa kusowa kwa chiphaso cha GSP. chiyambi chomwe chimakhudza malonda.Nthawi yomweyo, ngati makampani oyenerera akufunika kufunsira ziphaso zoyambira katundu wotumizidwa kumayiko 32 omwe ali pamwambawa, atha kulembetsanso ziphaso zosagwirizana ndi zomwe adachokera (zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti ziphaso zapagulu, CO mu Chingerezi).Satifiketi yochokera kosakonda ndi satifiketi yochokera kwa katundu woperekedwa molingana ndi malamulo oyambira omwe samakonda.Zasindikizidwa zokha pakali pano.Poyerekeza ndi satifiketi ya GSP yochokera, ndiyosavuta komanso yothandiza kugwiritsa ntchito.Malinga ndi chidziwitso cha General Administration of Customs, satifiketi yochokera kosakondeka idasindikizidwa yokha.Poyerekeza ndi Generalized System of Preferences Certificate of Origin, kugwiritsa ntchito ndikosavuta komanso kothandiza, ndipo bizinesi imatha kumaliza ntchito yonseyi osachoka kunyumba.Zikumveka kuti kuyambira pa Disembala 1, Norway, New Zealand, ndi Australia ndi mayiko okhawo omwe amasungabe phindu la Generalized System of Preferences mdziko langa.Pachifukwa ichi, katswiri wa zamalonda akunja adauza mtolankhani wa Beiqing-Beijing Toutiao kuti kuchotsedwa kwa chithandizo cha GSP choperekedwa kudziko langa ndi mayiko 32 kungapangitse makampani ena otumiza kunja kutaya zomwe amakonda ndikubweretsa zovuta zina.Koma kawirikawiri, zotsatira zake zimakhala zochepa: chifukwa cha mpikisano wowonjezereka wa zinthu zopangidwa ndi China, n'zovuta kuti ndondomeko yamtengo wapatali yamtengo wapatali ikhudze mkhalidwe wonse wa malonda a mayiko a China, kotero izo sizidzakhudza nthawi yaitali. tsogolo la mabizinesi aku China otumiza kunja.Limbikirani mwayi waukulu wamsika.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, pamene "Mgwirizano Wachigwirizano Wazachuma Wachigawo" (RCEP) udzayamba kugwira ntchito pa January 1 chaka chamawa, dziko langa lidzabweretsa njira yatsopano yowonjezera kutsegulira kwake.RCEP ndi mgwirizano wapamwamba wamalonda waulere wokhazikitsidwa ndi mayiko khumi a Association of Southeast Asia Nations, ophatikizidwa ndi mayiko asanu omwe ali ndi mgwirizano wamalonda waulere ndi ASEAN, kuphatikizapo dziko langa, Japan, South Korea, Australia, ndi New Zealand.Mayiko okwana 15 amapanga mgwirizano wapamwamba wa malonda aulere.RCEP ikufuna kukhazikitsa mgwirizano wamalonda waulere ndi msika wogwirizana pochepetsa mitengo yamitengo ndi zotchinga zomwe si za msonkho.(Kasitomala wamkulu wa Beijing)
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-01-2021